What Is the Difference Between Sole and Joint Custody?

Sole Custody

Sole custody means one parent has full legal and/or physical custody of the child. This arrangement grants exclusive rights and responsibilities to one parent while the other may have limited or no involvement in decision-making or parenting time.

Types of Sole Custody:

• Sole Physical Custody: The child resides with one parent full-time, while the other parent may have scheduled visitation or, in some cases, no visitation rights.
• Sole Legal Custody: One parent has full authority to make major decisions regarding the child’s upbringing, including education, medical care, and religious instruction.

Sole custody is typically awarded in cases where one parent is deemed unfit due to issues such as substance abuse, domestic violence, or neglect. However, courts generally prefer arrangements that allow both parents to be involved in the child’s life unless extenuating circumstances exist.

Joint Custody

Joint custody is a more balanced arrangement where both parents share responsibilities for their child’s care and upbringing. Missouri courts favor joint custody arrangements whenever possible, as they promote the child’s well-being and relationship with both parents.

Types of Joint Custody:

• Joint Physical Custody: The child spends significant time with both parents, allowing for a more balanced parental relationship. This does not always mean a 50/50 split but should enable the child to maintain a meaningful connection with each parent.
• Joint Legal Custody: Both parents share decision-making authority regarding major aspects of the child’s life, such as education, healthcare, and religious practices.

Choosing the Right Custody Arrangement

Determining the best custody arrangement depends on the unique circumstances of each case. Joint custody can be beneficial if both parents can cooperate and prioritize the child’s needs. However, sole custody may be necessary if one parent poses a risk to the child’s safety or well-being.

If you are facing a custody dispute in Missouri, The Betz Law Firm is here to help. Our experienced family law attorneys provide compassionate and knowledgeable legal guidance to ensure the best possible outcome for you and your child. Contact us today for a consultation.