Legal Steps for Establishing Paternity in Missouri

Ways to Establish Paternity in Missouri

Missouri law provides three main methods for establishing paternity:

1. Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity (VAP) – The most straightforward way for unmarried parents to establish paternity is by signing a Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity form. Here’s how it works:
   • When to Sign: The form is typically offered at the hospital when the child is born. It can also be signed later at a local Family Support Division (FSD) office or by contacting the Missouri Bureau of Vital Records.
   • Legal Effect: Once signed and filed with the Bureau of Vital Records, the father’s name is added to the birth certificate, and he gains legal recognition as the father.
2. Administrative Order of Paternity – If either parent has doubts about paternity, they can request a genetic test through the Family Support Division. The process involves:
   • Requesting the Test: Either parent can initiate this process by contacting the FSD.
   • DNA Testing: A court-approved DNA test is conducted to determine biological paternity.
   • Outcome: If the test confirms paternity, the FSD can issue an administrative order establishing the father’s legal status.
3. Court Order – In cases where paternity is disputed, or complex legal issues arise, a court order may be necessary. This process includes:
   • Filing a Petition: Either parent or a third party, such as the Missouri Department of Social Services, may file a petition to establish paternity.
   • Court Proceedings: The court may order DNA testing, hear evidence, and determine paternity based on findings.
   • Legal Recognition: If the court establishes paternity, it will issue an order, and the father may gain custody, visitation rights, and financial obligations.